Cannabis intoxication can occur when someone consumes excessive amounts of cannabis or its active component, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the amount consumed, the person's tolerance, and their individual reaction. Effective management focuses on symptomatic relief, supportive care, and addressing potential complications.
Immediate Management:
1.Calming the Patient:
- Provide a calm, reassuring environment.
- Explain that the symptoms are temporary and will subside as THC is metabolized.
- Encourage relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing.
2.Hydration:
- Offer fluids to counteract dehydration and dry mouth.
3.Activated Charcoal (if ingestion was recent):
- May help absorb THC in cases of oral overdose if administered early.
4.Symptomatic Treatment:
Anxiety/Paranoia:
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam or diazepam) can be used under medical supervision for severe agitation.
Nausea and Vomiting: - Antiemetic drugs (e.g., ondansetron) may provide relief.
Tachycardia:
- Monitor closely. Beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol) may be considered in extreme cases.
5.Monitoring:
- Continuous monitoring of vital signs is important, especially in severe cases or when other substances may have been consumed.
